English Football and Its Economy

Introduction In incline 92 professional football gamey partnerships be registered in 4 shargons. There ar 20 decrees in the Premiership coalition, which is the first division league, below Premiership League, on that point is a League called Championship League, which is the second division league and at that place atomic number 18 24 groups, the third division league is called League One even though it is not the first division and in that respect be too 24 clubs, and the bottom league is called League Two and 24 teams are registered. Today, it is said that the English Premiership League is the wealthiest league in the world.If you are football lover Roman Abramovich is the name you would certainly roll in the hay, who is wiz of the more or less famous owners in England or even in the world. He was named Person of the Year in 2003, and now he is ninth richest person in Russia and fifty-third richest in the world. He is estimated to film had invested in Chelsea f ootball game order of magnitude more than 440 one million million million pounds since he took over in June 2003 until January 2006. Moreover, Abramovich spent 50 million pounds for a record British transfer fee on Spanish footballer Fernando Torres in January this division. There was also big takeover of the club ownership in August 2008.Manchester city football game rules of order was purchased by Abu Dhabi unify Group who is a United Arab equity company owned by Sheikh Mansour stash away Zayed Al Nahyan, member of the Abu Dhabi Royal Family and Minister of Pre stancential Affairs for the UAE. After the takeover they immediately sign-language(a) high profile players such as Robinho for a British record of 32. 5 million pounds at that time. Following year Manchester metropolis spent more than 100 million pounds on players. For one of the most famous football club Manchester United football game Club, they are ranked the third richest football club in the world. English fo otball is not all virtually money.Of course the note of football is doubtless at the top level scarcely what is making English football more exciting is football fans in England. It is said that the football fans are very ireate and fanatical. On the former(a) hand, their excessive passion towards their local football club sometimes make things very dangerous. Their excessive acts eventually lead to yoboism. 1985, on that point was a controversial incident in Brussels when Liverpool football game Club played against Italian team Juventus in Champions League, and 39 people were killed and 400 people were injured in this tragedy.In this case study, we leave alone look deep into the economy of major football clubs such as Chelsea and Manchester United as wellhead as Manchester City. We go out also look into history of hooliganism. Introduction of Professional English football As it is briefly explained in Introduction, Professional English football game League is formed wit h ninety-two clubs divided in four leagues. There are twenty teams in the top league, English Premiership, the Premiership clubs are as travel along inventory football Club, Aston Villa football Club, Blackburn Rovers football Club, Bolton Wanderers football game Club, Chelsea Football Club, Everton Football Club, Fulham Football Club, Liverpool Football Club, Manchester City Football Club, Manchester United Football Club, Newcastle United Football Club, Norwich City Football Club, Queens pose Rangers Football Club, Stoke City Football Club, S chthonianland tie beam Football Club, Swansea City Football Club, Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, west Bromwich Albion Football Club, Wigan Athletic Football Club, and Wolverhampton WanderersManchester United won the league in 10-11 succession. On the other hand, there was an intense relegation battle in Premiership League. In Premiership League regulation, three teams automatically go brush up to the league below, which is Championshi p League. Bottom three of season 10-11 were West Ham United Football Club, Blackpool Football Club, and Birmingham City Football Club For the Championship League, there are twenty-four teams, the teams who belong to Championship League season 11-12 areBarnsley Football Club, Birmingham City Football Club, Black Pool Football Club, Brighton & Hove Albion Football Club, Bristol City Football Club, Burnley Football Club, Cardiff City Football Club, Coventry City Football Club, Crystal Palace Football Club, Derby County Football Club, Doncaster Rovers Football Club, Hull City Football Club, Ipswich town Football Club, Leeds United Football Club, Leicester City Football Club, Middlesbrough Football Club, Millwall Football Club, Nottingham Forest Football Club, Peterborough United Football Club, Portsmouth Football Club, recitation Football Club, Southampton Football Club, Watford Football Club, and West Ham United Football Club For the League 1, there are also twenty-four teams, the te ams in League 1 areAssociation Football Club Bournemouth, Brentford Football Club, Bury Football Club, Carlisle United Football Club, Charlton Athletic Football Club, Chesterfield Football Club, Colchester United Football Club, Exeter City Football Club, Hartlepool United Football Club, Huddersfield Town Football Club, Leyton Orient Football Club, Milton Keynes Dons Football Club, Notts County Football Club, Oldham Athletic Association Football Club, Preston North End Football Club, Rochdale Association Football Club, Scunthorpe United Football Club, Sheffield United Football Club, Sheffield Wednesday Football Club, Stevenage Football Club, Tranmere Rovers Football Club, Walsall Football Club, Wycombe Wanderers Football Club, and Yeovil Town Football Club For the League 2, again, there are also twenty-four teams, the teams in the League 2 are Association Football Club Wimbledon, Accrington Stanley Football Club, Aldershot Town Football Club, Barnet Football Club, Bradford City Assoc iation Football Club, Bristol Rovers Football Club, Burton Albion Football Club, Cheltenham Town Football Club, Crawley Town Football Club, Crewe Alexandra Football Club, Dagenham & Redbridge Football Club, Gillingham Football Club, Hereford United Football Club, Macclesfield Town Football Club, Morecambe Football Club, Northampton Town Football Club,Oxford United Football Club, Plymouth Argyle Football Club, Port Vale Football Club, Rotherham United Football Club, Shrewsbury Town Football Club, Southend United Football Club, Swindon Town Football Club, and Torquay United Football Club History Of Hooliganism in football The hooliganism in football is said to be first introduced around 1960s. Historical hooligans were called roughs. They have gotd trouble at matches throughout the nineteenth century. Some extreme cases the roughs attacked referees and visiting players. In the 60s football as a free rein began to get more media attention, so did the fights and disorder. In the 60s h ooligans were more organized than it is today. We do not see outrageous incident frequently nowadays.European Cup final in 1985, when Liverpool against Italian side Juventus at Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium, 39 fans mostly Italian were killed. English clubs were banned from participating in European Cup for five years, and Liverpool were initially banned for 10 years solely later cut back to six years. 14 of Liverpool fans received conviction for involuntary manslaughter. What Makes A Person Hooligan Name of hooligan is said to come from the Irish word houlie, which means a wild and spirited party. Definition of hooligans is kinda vague, this is because the word hooligan was created by media in 60s. On the dictionary, it is stated rough and lawless youth.However, this disceptation does not really explain who the hooligans are in football. Hooligans come to watch the game with extremely virile local prides. This kind of extreme fans does not appreciate away fans to come in to their local territories. Hooligans unremarkably have strong feelings towards their supporting club. On top of that, hooligans love and enjoy to be involved in football disorder that they come to matches with intention of riot, which they think it cool to do. Most of the times, the incidents happen before or later the matches on the street or in pubs. There are three types of hooligans 1. Hooligans who come to a match with intention of vandalizing. 2.Hooligans who do not make themselves get involved in actual furiousness but set up commotion. 3. Hooligans who do not start a riot by themselves but get involved in a riot by seeing others are doing so. From our point of view, hooligans are who disrupt the peace of matches and vandalize both away fans and policemen, and properties around and inside the stadium such as cars, pubs, and houses. In footing of organized violence between hooligan gangs, a feeling of community, tribalism, and enjoyment of macrocosm involved in disorder are obviously in evidence. Can The Football Hooliganism Be Defeated The approach taken by the British authorities to reducing football hooliganism has been by and large reactiveIncreasing sophisticated policing, surveillance and monitoring techniques, segregation of fans, and restriction on alcohol and so forth The British Government has also introduced specific legislation to cover acts of hooliganism. bandage such measures are perspicuous elsewhere in Europe, the German, Dutch, and Belgian authorities, in particular, have been more proactive in their approach to the problem. The victimization of a scheme called fans coaching appears to have had an impact on levels of violence in certain areas. There is, however, a general lack of initiative from the major football clubs in Europe. While German clubs are involved to an extent in the fan coaching schemes, elsewhere there is circumstantial contact between club officials and the fan groups.For instance, Urawa Reds have a strong bo nd between club officials and supporters. It is suggested that local fans forums, which allow genuine dialogue between officials and supporters may help to crop some of the problems. Causes Football hooliganism and the ultras movement are too complex to be attributed to one cause only, yet there are several ways that lead down the path of violence. Most hooligan organizations are located in poor neighborhoods, where people have less opportunity for entertainment and they consider to go to football matches. Troubled with their lives, they prefer to spill their rage and anger on the pitch and on the stands instead of try and work on achieving more.A common cause for hooliganism in the ultimo was alcohol but nowadays no professional club allows any kind of alcohol to be sold at the stadium or in a radius of several hundred meters. another(prenominal) reason while people go wild during football games is city rivalries. The so-called derbies are ofttimes filled with a lot of excitemen t and tension and the losing teams supporters are not felicitous to see their team sink. There are also organized gangs called football firms that go to matches with the single social function of fighting with other firms from the city rivals. Conclusion English football industry is very active in terms of the movement of money on players transfers.As it has been mentioned, after the take-over of Manchester City Football Club in 2008, Abu Dhabi United Group has invested more than 44o million pounds on players. For the first transfer window, which was in summer 2008 after the take-over, Manchester City spent almost 79 million pounds. Following summer they spent almost in two ways as much of 120 million pounds. Last summer they spent around 90 million pounds. Having been taken over Manchester City have been better and better as a team. They finished tertiary last season, which means they are qualified to play at Champions League. The Background of Chelsea Football Club await to b e similar to Manchester City. Chelsea were purchased by Roman Abramovich who is a Russian Billionaire.Since the take-over in June 2003, Abramovich is estimated to have spent about 475 million pounds. On the first season for Abramovich Chelsea finished second in Premiership, and they concrete themselves as unshakable in top three. Next season Chelsea won the first league garter honour under new owner within two seasons. After the take-over by Abrmovich Chelsea have won three champion titles in total and they compete in Champions League every year. Unlike these two clubs, Arsenal have different kind of ownership. Arsenals parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operate as non-quoted public contain company. They have comparatively small amount of budget they great deal use on transfers.Each season Arsenal has been spending 10 million pounds. However, Arsenal is undoubtedly successful in terms of quality of football and players. The reason for this is that Arsenal have good eyes on pr ospective young players. Arsenal have been successful on players without investing enormous amount of money to win the title. Thiery Henry, Cesc Fabregas, and Jack Willshere are all grew under Arsenal manager Arsene Weger. In 03-04 season they managed to win the title, but one game at either Premiership or Champions League, starting players were all foreign players from outside the U. K. They had good young talents but from outside home country.There may be impression if the club is wealthy they can subvert star players and they can eventually win the league. Like Manchester City and Chelsea they have been successful on transfers, they can relatively buy any player unless players attached clubs refuse to negotiate. However, before it was only Chelsea who used to be rich as a club many expensive players went to Chelsea because of high salary but today, after Manchester Citys take-over Chelsea and Manchester city seem to be in competition. There are also other foreign owners in Premi ership, for instance, Aston Villa is now in hand of Randy Lerner who is also the owner of American Football team in America. Liverpool was also sold to New England Sports Ventures.Premiership seems such an attractive field in terms of business for foreigners. On the other hand, there are many clubs that go into administration. Crystal Palace and Portsmouth are the good example. Portsmouth went into administration during 09-10 season they were deducted nine points. Crystal Palace also went into administration last year and deducted ten points from Championship League. Premiership is said to be the richest League in the world, however, at the same time there is always a chance to fail big time as well. Media is always on hoe the money is moving within football field, but we have to see football substantially and know football is not all about money. Hooliganism ConclusionWe have learned that many clubs are taking actions to combat this problem. This may be because if the supporters ca use some incidents, destroy properties and injure people, that club bequeath be heavily fined, and for the worst case, they would be banned to participate in a competition. As I have mentioned earlier, 1960s was the peak of football hooliganism. It can be seen that actions taken by clubs has been successful, however, it is still laborious to zero the hooligans. Hooliganism is a part of the culture for British in particular. Furthermore, as long as the exaggerated media report this extent of football disorder excessively, there would still be people who will be influenced by it.